• Research

    State of Play

    Explore the national and state-by-state impact of the casino gaming industry, as well as key regulatory and statutory requirements in each state.

    • Number of Casinos 27

    • Economic Impact $7.78 Billion

    • Jobs Supported 51,753

    • Tax Impact & Tribal Revenue Share $1.13 Billion

    • Gross Gaming Revenue $582.9 Million (2022 Commercial Sports Betting)

    Size of circle indicates number of casinos in the area.

    All location data is as of Dec. 31, 2023.

    • Number of Casinos 27

    • Economic Impact $6.04 Billion

    • Jobs Supported 45,405

    • Tax Impact & Tribal Revenue Share $957.3 Million

    • Gross Gaming Revenue $557.4 Million (2023 Commercial Sports Betting)

    Size of circle indicates number of casinos in the area.

    All location data is as of Dec. 31, 2023.

    Arizona has 16 tribes operating 25 Class III gaming casinos in the state. Another six tribes do not have casinos but can lease their Class III gaming devices to other tribes in the state under a “transfer agreement.” Under the Compact, a maximum of 1,450 gaming machines are authorized at each current gaming facility and maintains the use of Transfer Agreements.

    Responsibility for regulatory oversight of tribal gaming operations is divided between the tribes and the state. Section 6 of the tribal-state compact mandates tribal regulation of the compact provisions, while Section 7 described the state monitoring of the compact provisions.

    The tribes, through a tribal gaming agency, are generally responsible for the regulation of all gaming activities pursuant to the tribe’s gaming ordinance and for the enforcement of the compact and its appendices on behalf of the tribe.

    The model compact took effect with the tribes in 2003 and was automatically extended 10 years in 2013. In 2021, Arizona’s tribes and state renegotiated a newly amended compact agreement.

    AVAILABLE GAMING LICENSES
    Gaming Manufacturers and Suppliers License
    Provider of Gaming Services License
    Management Contractors and Financiers License

    EXCLUSIVITY FEE
    In exchange for substantial exclusivity given to Arizona tribes, the tribes agreed to contribute a percentage of their Class III net win to the state. The percentages are distributed in the following manner:
       
    Net Win Share to State
    $0 – $25m 1 percent
    $25m – $75m 3 percent
    $75m – $100m 6 percent
    More than $100m 8 percent

    TAX PROMOTIONAL CREDITS
    Yes

    WITHHOLDINGS ON WINNINGS
    Federal law may require tribal casinos to issue a W-2G form to persons and may withhold winnings if certain conditions are met. For more information click here.

    STATE USE OF REVENUE
    88% to the Arizona Benefits Fund. 12% to cities, towns or counties for government services or deposits into the Commerce and Economic Development Commission Local Communities Fund

    TRIBAL USE OF REVENUE
    Requirements as described in IGRA

    STATUTORY FUNDING REQUIREMENT
    A portion of the money contributed to the Arizona Benefits Fund helps fund responsible gaming programs in the state.

    SELF-EXCLUSION
    Tribes must establish procedures for advising people about the state’s self-exclusion list. Tribes must add the self-excluded persons from the list to its own lists of self-excluded persons.

    COMPLIMENTARY ALCOHOLIC DRINKS
    Restrictions on complimentary alcoholic drinks are not outlined in the tribal compacts.

    ADVERTISING RESTRICTIONS
    Tribes may not advertise to minors or target those on the self-exclusion list.

    ON-PREMISE DISPLAY REQUIREMENT
    Tribal gaming operators must place signs at the entrance and exit stating help is available for problem gamblers and, at a minimum, provide the state-wide toll free crisis hotline telephone number established by the Arizona Department of Gaming’s Division of Problem Gambling.

    AGE RESTRICTIONS
    Must be 21 to wager in a tribal gaming facility.

    OPERATION ON HOLIDAYS
    Yes

    TESTING REQUIREMENTS
    Gaming devices must be approved by an independent testing laboratory licensed by a tribal gaming office and certified by the state gaming agency.

    ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING REQUIREMENTS
    Federal compliance requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act apply.

    SHIPPING REQUIREMENTS
    Federal shipping requirements under the Johnson Act apply.

    RESTRICTIONS ON POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    Yes

    CREDIT OFFERED TO PATRONS
    Yes

    SMOKING BANS
    No. Smoking ban restrictions are not outlined in state statutes or gaming regulations.

    CASHLESS GAMING & ALTERNATIVE PAYMENTS
    Yes. Under Arizona’s sports betting law, sports betting facilities can accept electronic funds transfers as a form of payment. Additionally, Arizona does not accept cryptocurrency as a form of payment.

    AUTHORIZED OPERATORS
    Legislation enacted in April 2021 allows for 20 licenses to be awarded, with ten licenses available to the state’s Class III gaming tribes and ten to professional sports franchises and facilities.

    MOBILE/ONLINE
    Mobile allowed statewide.

    TAX RATE
    Sports-betting revenue is taxed at a rate of 8 percent for sports wagering conducted at a retail location. For revenue generated through mobile applications or websites, there is a 10 percent tax on sports wagering revenue.

    INITIAL LICENSING FEE
    $750,000

    LICENSE RENEWAL FEE
    $150,000

    AMATEUR RESTRICTIONS
    Licensees may not accept wagers on high-school sporting events or, only with respect to proposition bets, collegiate sporting events.

    TAX ON PROMOTONAL CREDITS
    Operators are allowed to deduct fee bets or promotional credit from adjusted gross event wagering receipts. The deduction is limited to the first 5 years following the effective date of the regulations, as follows:

    • For years one and two, a deduction not to exceed twenty percent of an event wagering operator’s gross wagering receipts.
    • For year three, a deduction not to exceed fifteen percent of an event wagering operator’s gross wagering receipts.
    • For years four and five, a deduction not to exceed ten percent of an event wagering operator’s gross wagering receipts.
    • For year six and each year thereafter, a deduction of free bets is not allowed. January 1 following the year in which the event wagering operator begins event wagering operations is considered the first year of event wagering for the purposes of this paragraph. An event wagering operator may deduct up to twenty percent of an event wagering operator’s gross wagering receipts during any period that the operator conducts event wagering before January 1 of the first year of event wagering operations.

    AGE RESTRICTIONS
    Must be 21 years of age.